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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha :  15/03/2022
Actualizado :  15/03/2022
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  JOHNSON, S.N; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; WATERMAN, J.M.; BIRU, F.N.; ROWE, R.C.; HARTLEY, S.E.
Afiliación :  SCOTT N. JOHNSON, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; JAMIE M. WATERMAN, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; FIKADU N. BIRU, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; RHIANNON C. ROWE, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; SUSAN E. HARTLEY, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Título :  Elevated atmospheric CO 2 changes defence allocation in wheat but herbivore resistance persists.
Fecha de publicación :  2022
Fuente / Imprenta :  Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2022, Volume 289, Issue 1969, Article number 20212536. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004
DOI :  10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received: 23 November 2021/Accepted: 14 January 2022. Electronic supplementary material is available online at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5833004.
Contenido :  Abstract: Predicting how plants allocate to different anti-herbivore defences in response to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations is important for understanding future patterns of crop susceptibility to herbivory. Theories of defence allocation, especially in the context of environmental change, largely overlook the role of silicon (Si), despite it being the major anti-herbivore defence in the Poaceae. We demonstrated that elevated levels of atmospheric CO2 (e[CO2]) promoted plant growth by 33% and caused wheat (Triticum aestivum) to switch from Si (?19%) to phenolic (+44%) defences. Despite the lower levels of Si under e[CO2], resistance to the global pest Helicoverpa armigera persisted; relative growth rates (RGRs) were reduced by at least 33% on Si-supplied plants, irrespective of CO2 levels. RGR was negatively correlated with leaf Si concentrations. Mandible wear was c. 30% higher when feeding on Si-supplemented plants compared to those feeding on plants with no Si supply. We conclude that higher carbon availability under e[CO2] reduces silicification and causes wheat to increase concentrations of phenolics. However, Si supply, at all levels, suppressed the growth of H. armigera under both CO2 regimes, suggesting that shifts in defence allocation under future climate change may not compromise herbivore resistance in wheat.
Palabras claves :  Crop resistance; Global change ecology; Plant defence; Plant–herbivore interactions.
Thesagro :  ECOLOGÍA.
Asunto categoría :  --
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE103498 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/Proc. Royal Society B/2022

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha actual :  11/09/2014
Actualizado :  09/10/2019
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  B - 1
Autor :  ABREO, E.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; BETTUCCI, L.; LUPO, S.
Afiliación :  SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ KOPP, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay.
Título :  Characterization of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with grapevines in Uruguay.
Fecha de publicación :  2013
Fuente / Imprenta :  Australasian Plant Pathology, 2013, v.42, no.3, p.241-249.
ISSN :  0815-3191
DOI :  10.1007/s13313-013-0200-8
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: received: 24 July 2012; accepted: 15 January 2013; published online: 1 February 2013.
Contenido :  ABSTRACT. Isolates with conidial morphologies corresponding to botryosphaeriaceous species were obtained from adult grapevines (Vitis vinifera) showing symptoms of die-back and esca in vineyards from all grape-growing regions of Uruguay and also from canes of asymptomatic mother plants in a commercial nursery. The morphological description of some of the anamorphs matched with their ITS phylogeny, which allowed for the identification of Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diplodia seriata, and Neofusicoccum luteum. Combined analysis of the ITS region and partial translation elongation factor further confirmed the presence of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Neofusicoccum australe. Isolates belonging with the Neofusicoccum parvum/ribis complex were identified as N. parvum and N. kwambonambiense based on sequence analysis of the RNA polymerase II subunit (RPB2). Lasiodiplodia theobromae, N. parvum, N. kwambonambiense and N. australe are described for the first time from grapevines in Uruguay, while N. kwambonambiense is reported in a different territory and host from those in which this cryptic species was originally described. © 2013 Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc.
Palabras claves :  CRYTIC SPECIES; TRUNK - DISEASES.
Thesagro :  BOTRYOSPHAERIA; URUGUAY; VID; VITIS VINIFERA.
Asunto categoría :  H20 Enfermedades de las plantas
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LB100050 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/AUSTRALASIAN PLANT PATHOLOGY/2013
TT101810 - 1PXIAP - DD
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